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On February 1, 2012, a football stadium in Port Said, Egypt, turned into a bloodbath. Violent scenes erupted and gun shots rang out.74 people were killed and around 1,000 injured. Today, as the BBC reports, 21 men involved in the violence have been sentenced to death.

The men's fate now lies in the hands of religious leaders. 21 names who had been "referred to the Mufti", were read out by the judge. The words used to denote a death sentence. All such sentences must be reviewed by Egypt's top religious authority.

73 men in total are accused of murders. The others will not know their fate until March 9. The court will announce their sentences at that time.

TEK reported in February 2012
At least 73 people were killed and around 1,000 injured. The match in Port Said, between  home team Al Masry beat Egypt's top club Al Ahly  was over, bar the shouting, as they say. The score was 3 - 1 for Al Masry and many in the crowd were not happy. A pitch invasion followed. Fighting and brutal attacks with knives, sticks and stones broke out.  Fans as well as players fled for their lives, but sadly some did not make it. The two teams have a history of bitter rivalry but not on this scale. Some people died, crushed, as they tried to flee the threat of physical attack.
Supporters of the accused clashed with police in Port Said, once the death sentences were announced. Eight people were killed as the violence escalated.

Violent clashes have been experienced by Egyptians this week, as the two-year anniversay of the Arab Spring uprising is about to be celebrated. The 'revolution' may be over but the civil unrest continues. 'At least six people, including a 14-year-old boy, were killed in the northern city of Suez, where protesters set ablaze a building that once housed the city's local government'.

Thousands of protesters took to the streets Friday. There are reports of death and casualties.
 
 
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Ousted Egyptian President Hosni Mubarek faced trial following the Arab Spring, of 2011, which deposed him. The former President was tried over the deaths of protesters, found guilty and sentenced to life in jail. 84-year-old Mubarek was jailed in June.

The court has now accepted his legal teams appeal. Mubarek was acquitted of corruption charges in June, but he will face a re-trial on these charges also. Ex-Interior Minister Habib al-Adly will also be retried.

Mubarek clung on to power for almost thirty years. In doing so he survived six assasination attempts. It took the force of 'people power' during the Arab Spring to finally remove him from power. Once supported by the West, in the end he had few allies.

No new evidence will be presented at the retrial. The court will simply go over the evidence presented previously. Perhaps with the benefit of hindsight and a less 'knee jerk reaction' a different conclusion will be drawn. Mubarek supporters were joyous when the announcement was made today.  Some cried "Long live justice!" whilst others outside the courtroom declared,  "We love you, president!"

 
 
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Almost two years ago unrest in various countries of the Middle East led to revolution. What was termed the Arab Spring led to the down fall of many leaders. One was President Mubarek of Egypt. The people of Egypt hoped for a better tomorrow and sacrificed a great deal to oust Mubarek from Office.

After the trials and tribulations of the Egyptian people you now have to wonder if they replaced one despot with another.

President Morsi gave himself sweeping powers. Many people took the streets again and in recent weeks protesters set up camp in Tharir Squaer. It was here that the revoluntionaries had camped during the Arab Spring. demanding change.

In 2010 they had battled the army who were supporting Mubarek. It appears as if the Egytpian Army may once again be set against the people, who ultimately they serve. Only a few short hours ago pundits were claiming that Morsi had rescinded the decree granting him extensive powers and backed away from using the military to arrest any opposition. Now the latter is about to hapen, allegedly temporarily.

The country is facing a constitutional referendum. The people are far from happy. Morsi's response has been to give the military temporary powers to arrest civilians.

With seven deaths last week and hundreds of casualties more bloodshed is expected. Morsi's Palace is nw surrounded by military power which is reminiscient of the old Mubarek days. Any arrests by military this week will not face justice nor be released until after Satirday's constitutional vote.

A military spokesperson claimed that the only people who will be arrested are those breakng the law in relation to the referendum, by for example burning buildings. He went on to claim that such arrests would be carried out if deemed necessay to allow the referendum to take place. Many of those who more freedoms in Eygpt are aginst the vote.

OPINION
At the heart of many of the problems is religious dfferences. If a hardline Islamist State is created those who protested for freedom during the Arab Spring may find their lives far from free.

The International Monetary Fund has made loans to Eygpt but they had strngs attached. One was tax rises. They have had to be suspended today.

Tomorrow Tuesday December 11 there are more widespread protests planned for Egypt. The army has already made dark threats of action should Egypt look as if it spiraling further out of control.

The country is more divided than ever. What price the Arab Spring?

Read More Here

 
 
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Scenes of jubilation in Palestine
Palestinians have long sought recognition as a legitimate country. The people of Israel were finally given their promised land, and many believe birthright country, following the Second World War. The State of Israel was created but there had been other people occupying these lands in the past. So began a long and complicated division between Israelis and Palestinians.

In recent weeks conflict between the two countries spilled over into daily rocket and missile attacks. Good sense prevailed in the end but not before the death toll and destruction had risen greatly.

Part of the resolution came by way of Egyptian President Morsi who helped broker a deal between the two countries. Having done the deed mainly for the West he was then left unhindered to cause havoc in his own country. He seized more power and Egypt has now seen a return of protesters camped out in Tahir Sqaure.

Palestine has however moved one step closer recognition following a UN vote yesterday, November 29, 2012. SkyNews reported, "The UN General Assembly has voted overwhelmingly in favour of upgrading the Palestinians' status to a non-member observer state, defying the wishes of Israel and the US."

The vote was unanimously passed by 138-9, with 41 abstentions. Does this slight upgrade have any benefits for Palestine? Yes it certainly does. Palestine can now "join UN agencies, sign international treaties and access bodies such as the International Criminal Court (ICC)." It has been reported that Palestine will now have the same UN status that The Vatican holds.

Israeli PM Netanyahou was angry at the speech made to the UN by Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas. Israel and the US fought hard to defeat the vote but lost spectacularly. Netanyahou claimed that the speech by Abbas was full of hate against the State of Israel and its people. He threatened some form of action.

The UK, in the form of Foreign Secreatry William Hague, abstained from the vote. Those against the vote believe that the two sides need to get together around the negotiating table and now they will not.

There was a significant gesture by Palestine in the UK Hall. Abbas said of the forthcoming vote the UN was, "being asked ... to issue the birth certificate of Palestine". Once the result of the vote was announced a huge Palestinian flag was unfurled on the floor of the General Assembly behind the Palestinian delegation.

One of the fears of the Israeli authority is that now Palestine will be able to use the ICC to pursue Israel for "alleged war crimes or its ongoing settlement building on war-won land."

Opinion
This move is long overdue. Simply holding a country at arm's length out in the cold forever or as a form of blackmail is not the way. Israel has been allowed to gather nuclear arms and pursue its own ends. Both sides are at fault. Is it so bad to put both Israel and Palestine on equal footing, well alomst equal?

Source
SkyNews

 
 
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During the Arab Spring of 2011 the people fought hard to remove their ruling dictator. President Mubarek was ousted and recently sentenced to life imprisonment. The people though have yet to find a medium ground as far as Egyptian politics goes. They have also to rid the country of the old rulers.

The people are between a rock and a hard place. The choice appears to be part of the old guard and the military or the Muslim Brotherhood. The brotherhood want to implement Sharia Lw in Egypt. This is bad news for young people or those who had hoped for more freedoms. Sharia Law would set the country back years and soon abolish freedoms.

This means that some of those who willingly ousted Mubarek are now looking at supporting the old guard. They see themselves as having few options. The problem with revolutions is the alternative leaders. Without a clear idea of who will take over an uprising or revolution can cause more harm to the people than the old regime.

The Egyptian military propped up the Mubarek regime for years. They prospered under his rule. Now a panel mainly made up of these military men has ended Parliament. The current popularly elected government has been dissolved. An election will follow but with few alternatives. It will be Hobson's Choice, that is no choice in reality. The military panel have given the go ahead to Mubarek's Prime Minister Mr Shafik, standing for election once more. This would mean that the revolution was for nought.

Most people see the events over the last couple of days as a military coup. A last ditch attempt for them to hang on to power. It would seem that an Islamist government would offer the military nothing.

The problem now is that some of those who wanted Mubarek out may vote for his old PM. This is because they see him and the old guard as less of a threat to their freedom than the Muslim Brotherhood.

Perhaps those in the West who daily applauded the Egyptian revolutionaries on, ougt to go to the country now and observe the mess that it is in. Yes Egyptians are better off without Mubarek but not if the alternative is going to be worse.

 
 
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Photo: AP
Egypt is about to put 43 pro-democracy activists on trial. The Arab Spring in 2011 which resulted in the ousting of Egyptian President Mubarek has not brought the new future the people hoped for. This year there have been protests on the streets again. A new democratic government is still on the horizon but to date the Military have been reluctant to release their grip on power.

The 43 people set for trial include 16 Americans. They are all charged with receiving foreign funding, including from the US, to topple the old regime. Suffice to say diplomatic relations between the US and Egypt are strained to say the least. 

The BBC has reported a senior official telling AP that, "We are in intense discussions with the government of Egypt to try to resolve the situation with the NGOs within days."  Talks are ongoing.

The BBC report goes on to say,"A number of the Americans have taken refuge in the US embassy after being refused permission to leave Egypt. Some defendants were already abroad when the travel ban was ordered. It is not clear if any of the accused Americans will appear in court. Reports are mixed as to whether 16 or 19 US citizens are charged in the case.The other defendants are also said to include Egyptians, Germans, Palestinians, Norwegians and Serbs".

Whilst both sides go into propaganda mode it is hard to know exactly who is at fault. The US has threatened to cut funding to Egypt. Arrests have been ongoing since December 2011 and Human Rights groups have expressed concerns. The arrests however have won support from the Egyptian people.

Opinion: Perhaps the West and especially the US has now learned their lesson about interfering in what are civil wars. We now have a thoroughly destabilised Middle Eastern region. Was oil worth the price being paid?.

 
 
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Watching the early news in the UK today, February 2, 2012, it seemed hard to believe that such a bloodbath had occurred during an Egyptian football game. Violence is often no stranger to football but never on such a scale. A large death toll could occur from a football disaster such as Hillsborough but never from fighting. Yet a senior official in Egypt initially said that it "could happen anywhere". I don't think so. A riot could be attempted but the authorities would and should surely quickly act.

What went wrong in Egypt then?

In January 2011 Egyptians took to the streets. They revolted against the corrupt leadership of their country. In the end President Mubarek was overthrown and the Egyptian people were joyous. There was still a long road to travel until peace and a new era descended on Egypt. The people are still on that same road.

Much has happened in Egypt in the last year, yet in some ways nothing has happened. Late in 2011 protesters took to the streets again to express their concerns over the military's grip on Egypt. The old military, who had so many links to Mubarek and the past still had the upper hand in the country. Although a partial step down followed Egypt and  Egyptians are still in turmoil.

For some, the failure to act quickly when violence broke out at yesterday's football match, is seen as payback. It has been viewed by some as those in authority purposely holding back, having been attacked in the past for restraining protesters. Whatever went wrong has had disastorus results.

At least 73 people were killed and around 1,000 injured. The match in Port Said, between  home team Al Masry beat Egypt's top club Al Ahly  was over, bar the shouting, as they say. The score was 3 - 1 for Al Masry and many in the crowd were not happy. A pitch invasion followed. Fighting and brutal attacks with knives, sticks and stones broke out.  Fans as well as players fled for their lives, but sadly some did not make it. The two teams have a history of bitter rivalry but not on this scale. Some people died, crushed, as they tried to flee the threat of physical attack. 

Today the funerals of some of the dead have taken place and a three-day period of mourning has begun. The head of security in the northern city of Port Said and city security chief Essam Samak  have been sacked. Some Egyptians believe it is not about football at all but rather a way of undermining Egyptian peace. Also today protests are gathering in Tahir Square, heart of the Egyptian revolution to protest.

Whilst tit for tat accusations fly around little is resolved. Islamists in the country blame supporters of ousted leader President Mubarek for instigating the violence. The new order claim that the authorities did not do enough to prevent the massacre. The authorities maintain that they were slow to respond after actions they took against protesters in November 2011 left many people dead. It does seem as if Egypt is slowly but surely descending back into civil unrest.

Last night as news of the violence spread in Egypt a football match in Cairo was hastily cancelled. Crowds went on the rampage  setting light to parts of the Stadium.

SkyNews has reported after the Port Said mayhemthat "Goalkeeper Sharif Ikrami, who was injured in the clashes, said: "There were people dying in front of us. It's over. We've all made a decision that we won't play soccer any more. How will we play soccer after 70 people died? We can't think about it." Another player, Mohammed Abu Trika, said: "People here are dying and no-one is doing a thing. It's like a war. Is life this cheap?""

RIP

 
 
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After a week of protests in Egypt, the people are finally at the polls voting in the first post President Mubarek election. The stakes are high. Years of an unelected regime have left Egyptians with a mountain to climb. Today is the first big step in creating a new government for Egypt.

Last week's violent protests showed that the people are unhappy with the grip on power the military have retained. Many high ranking military officers had strong ties with the old regime. Egyptians worked hard for their fresh start and they deserve just that.

The massive turn out of people wanting to vote has caused long queues to form. Some queues are said to have reached two miles. The deadline for votes to be cast has had to be extended.

Women and men vote at different locations. A stark reminder of the many differences between the West and the Middle East.

Although few security issues have been reported there have been some problems. In some areas ballot boxes arrived late causing some frustration. There have been some reports of violence and voting papers being sabotaged.

Polls opened at 08:00 (06:00 GMT) and were due to close at 19:00.  This was extended to 21:00 to cope with the crowds. For those voting stations where the voting opened late today it is extended until midnight. The first results should be available by Wednesday November, 30, 2011.

UPDATES: The latest reports claim that five people have died today during election violence.
 
 
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It has been revealed that three protesters died during the attack on the Israeli Embassy late yesterday.

The current rulers of Egypt have said that they are going to reinstate emergency powers scrapped by Mubarek, as he attempted to cling to power. For some Egyptians this confirms their belief and reasons as to why the military rulers are no longer wanted.

In those heady days of the early Arab Spring Egypt was alive with hope for its future. Last night's attack on the Israeli embassy showed that mob rule is close to taking over. The security forces took their time attending, by which time the gang of rioters were out of control. Using tear gas to regain some sort of control simply makes Egyptians think back to Mubarek and his tactics of control. Yet something had to be done. Egyptian authoriteis have said they will take the necessary steps to prevent further riots or violent outbursts. Egyptian courts will be offering quick justice to those guilty of such crimes.

Today Israel has said that its agreement with Egypt still stands. However many are questioning Israel in the wake of Middle Eastern changes. Some feel that Israel will have to change with the times if it wants to survive in the Middle East. Calling on the US for help, as israel did today, may not answer all of Israel's needs nowadays.

Egypt's Information Minister Osama Heikal said in a statement, "Everything that happened is a gross violation of the law, and one cannot call the perpetrators of the act as either brave or patriotic. What happened severely injured Egypt's pride as well as its international standing, and that is not something we can accept."

RIP